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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 11 / 11:19 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 11:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

and said: 'My God forbid it me, that I should do this; shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it.' Therefore he would not drink it.

Who acts: God, I, men, lives · What happens: say, forbid, do, drink, put, bring · To what, where: water, me, this, blood, lives, jeopardy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 11:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, I, men, lives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjccompobjiobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctauxnsubjccompdetobjcasedetnmodnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctmarkcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjadvclobjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTMyPRONGodPROPNforbidVERBitPRONmePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONshouldAUXdoVERBthisPRON;PUNCTshallAUXIPRONdrinkVERBtheDETbloodNOUNofADPtheseDETmenNOUNthatPRONhaveAUXputVERBtheirPRONlivesNOUNinADPjeopardyNOUN?PUNCTforSCONJwithADPtheDETjeopardyNOUNofADPtheirPRONlivesNOUNtheyPRONbroughtVERBitPRON.PUNCT'PUNCTThereforeADVhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTdrinkVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_2 saidcc
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3::PUNCT_7 forbidpunct
4''PUNCT_7 forbidpunct
5MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 Godnmod:poss
6GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing7 forbidnsubj
7forbidforbidVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 forbidobj
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 forbidiobj
10,,PUNCT_14 dopunct
11thatthatSCONJ_14 domark
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 donsubj
13shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 doaux
14dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 forbidadvcl
15thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 doobj
16;;PUNCT_19 drinkpunct
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 drinkaux
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 drinknsubj
19drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 forbidccomp
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 blooddet
21bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing19 drinkobj
22ofofADP_24 mencase
23thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem24 mendet
24menmanNOUNNumber=Plur21 bloodnmod
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 putnsubj
26havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 putaux
27putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 menacl:relcl
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 livesnmod:poss
29liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur27 putobj
30ininADP_31 jeopardycase
31jeopardyjeopardyNOUNNumber=Sing27 putobl
32??PUNCT_19 drinkpunct
33forforSCONJ_41 broughtmark
34withwithADP_36 jeopardycase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 jeopardydet
36jeopardyjeopardyNOUNNumber=Sing41 broughtobl
37ofofADP_39 livescase
38theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 livesnmod:poss
39liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur36 jeopardynmod
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 broughtnsubj
41broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 drinkadvcl
42ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 broughtobj
43..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
44''PUNCT_2 saidpunct
45ThereforethereforeADV_49 drinkadvmod
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 drinknsubj
47wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin49 drinkaux
48notnotPARTPolarity=Neg49 drinkadvmod
49drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidconj
50ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 drinkobj
51..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2forbidinfinitiveMy Godwatermetree rules
3doshouldIthisvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
4drinkshallIthe blood of this menvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient
5putpresent · perfectthis menmen's livesjeopardyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent life=Theme in jeopardy=Destination
6bringpastlives = lifewaterwith the jeopardy of lives's livesvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme
7not drinkwouldGodwatertherefore propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִילָה֩ לִּ֨י מֵאֱלֹהַ֜י מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת זֹ֗את הֲדַ֣ם הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ הָאֵ֨לֶּה אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ כִּ֣י בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ם הֱבִיא֔וּם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃

1 Chronicles 11:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. and said: 'My God forbid it me, that I should do this; shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it.' Therefore he would not drink it.
  2. These things did the three mighty men.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:491 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.491/