1 Chronicles 11:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: God, I, men, lives, things · What happens: say, forbid, do, drink, put, bring · To what, where: water, me, this, blood, lives, jeopardy · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I, men, lives, things — and what happens in the verse to water, me, this, blood, lives, jeopardy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִילָה֩ לִּ֨י מֵאֱלֹהַ֜י מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת זֹ֗את הֲדַ֣ם הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ הָאֵ֨לֶּה אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ כִּ֣י בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ם הֱבִיא֔וּם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃

and said: 'My God forbid it me, that I should do this; shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it.' Therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֡אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֡אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	חָלִיל	חָלִילָה	INTJ	_	4 ָה֩	discourse	far
4	ָה֩	ה	X	_	2 יֹּ֡אמֶר	ccomp	be it
5	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִ֨י	case	to
6	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 ָה֩	obl	me
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אֱלֹה	case	from
8	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 ָה֩	obl	God
9	ַ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	from
11	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 ָה֩	advcl	doing
12	זֹ֗את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obj	this [thing]
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	19 אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	advmod	the
14	דַ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	obj	blood?
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֲנָשִׁים֩	det	of
16	אֲנָשִׁים֩	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 דַ֣ם	compound:smixut	the men
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֵ֨לֶּה	det	(the)
18	אֵ֨לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	16 אֲנָשִׁים֩	det	these
19	אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 ָה֩	parataxis	will I drink
20	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 נַפְשׁוֹת	case	with
21	נַפְשׁוֹת	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה	obl	lives
22	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נַפְשׁוֹת	nmod:poss	their
23	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 הֱבִיא֔וּ	mark	(dm)
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 נַפְשׁוֹת	case	with
25	נַפְשׁוֹת	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 הֱבִיא֔וּ	obl	lives
26	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 נַפְשׁוֹת	nmod:poss	their
27	הֱבִיא֔וּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 ָה֩	advcl	they
28	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 הֱבִיא֔וּ	obj	brought them
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אָבָ֖ה	cc	and
30	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	31 אָבָ֖ה	advmod	not
31	אָבָ֖ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 ָה֩	conj	he was willing
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 שְׁתּוֹת	case	to
33	שְׁתּוֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 אָבָ֖ה	xcomp	drink
34	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 שְׁתּוֹת	obj	them
35	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	36 עָשׂ֔וּ	obj	these [things]
36	עָשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 ָה֩	parataxis	they did
37	שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 גִּבּוֹרִֽים	nummod	the three
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 גִּבּוֹרִֽים	det	the
39	גִּבּוֹרִֽים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 עָשׂ֔וּ	nsubj	warriors
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 גִּבּוֹרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת doing	infinitive construct · qal		זֹאת this [thing]
אֶשְׁתֶּה will I drink	yiqtol · qal		דַם blood?
הֱבִיאוּ they	qatal · hiphil	ם brought them		אֲנָשִׁים the men
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal
שְׁתּוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal		ָם them
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal	גִּבּוֹרִֽים warriors	אֵלֶּה these [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:439.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.19/