1 Chronicles 11:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Benaiah, David · What happens: be, not attain, set · To what, where: Benaiah, guard

This is 1 Chronicles 11:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Benaiah, David — and what happens in the verse to Benaiah, guard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים הִנּ֤וֹ נִכְבָּד֙ ה֔וּא וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖יד עַל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ׃ס

Behold, he was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three; and David set him over his guard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים	case	more than
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים	det	the
3	שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	6 נִכְבָּד֙	obl	thirty
4	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 ה֔וּא	acl	there
5	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 הִנּ	nsubj	he
6	נִכְבָּד֙	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] honored
7	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נִכְבָּד֙	nsubj	he
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בָ֑א	cc	and
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה	case	to
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה	det	the
11	שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בָ֑א	obl	three
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 בָ֑א	advmod	not
13	בָ֑א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נִכְבָּד֙	conj	he came
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְשִׂימ	cc	and
15	יְשִׂימ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נִכְבָּד֙	conj	he
16	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְשִׂימ	obj	appointed him
17	דָוִ֖יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	15 יְשִׂימ	nsubj	David
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 מִשְׁמַעְתּ	case	over
19	מִשְׁמַעְתּ	מִשְׁמַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יְשִׂימ	obl	bodyguard
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מִשְׁמַעְתּ	nmod:poss	his
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִכְבָּד [was] honored	participle active · niphal		הוּא he
not בָא he came	qatal · qal
יְשִׂימ he	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David	ֵהוּ appointed him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, he was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three; and David set him over his guard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:445.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.25/