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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 11 / 11:25 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 11:25 · JPS 1917

Behold, he was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three; and David set him over his guard.

Who acts: Benaiah, David · What happens: be, not attain, set · To what, where: Benaiah, guard

This is 1 Chronicles 11:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benaiah, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCThePRONwasAUXmoreADVhonourableADJthanADPtheDETthirtyNUM,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONattainedVERBnotPARTtoADPtheDETfirstADJthreeNUM;PUNCTandCCONJDavidPROPNsetVERBhimPRONoverADPhisPRONguardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_6 honourablediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 honourablensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 honourablecop
5moremoreADVDegree=Cmp6 honourableadvmod
6honourablehonourableADJDegree=Posrootroot
7thanthanADP_9 thirtycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 thirtydet
9thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 honourableobl
10,,PUNCT_13 attainedpunct
11butbutCCONJ_13 attainedcc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 attainednsubj
13attainedattainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 honourableconj
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 attainedadvmod
15totoADP_18 threecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 threedet
17firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 threeamod
18threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 attainedobl
19;;PUNCT_22 setpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 setcc
21DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing22 setnsubj
22setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 honourableconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 setobj
24overoverADP_26 guardcase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 guardnmod:poss
26guardguardNOUNNumber=Sing22 setobl
27..PUNCT_6 honourablepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastBenaiahthan the thirty; honourable propertytree rules
2not attainpastBenaiahto the first threevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3setpastDavidBenaiahBenaiah's guardvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme over guard=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים הִנּ֤וֹ נִכְבָּד֙ ה֔וּא וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖יד עַל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ׃ס

1 Chronicles 11:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:498 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.498/