1 Chronicles 11:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: elders, David, hand · What happens: come, make, anoint, accord, word · To what, where: Hebron, covenant, David, Israel, LORD

This is 1 Chronicles 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, David, hand — and what happens in the verse to Hebron, covenant, David, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ כָּל־זִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם דָּוִ֥יד בְּרִ֛ית בְּחֶבְר֖וֹן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּמְשְׁח֨וּ אֶת־דָּוִ֤יד לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃ס

So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Samuel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹאוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹאוּ	nsubj	all
4	זִקְנֵ֨י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the elders
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 זִקְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	case	to
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
8	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹאוּ	obl	king
9	חֶבְר֔וֹנ	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹאוּ	obl	to
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 חֶבְר֔וֹנ	nmod	Hebron
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּכְרֹת֩	cc	and
12	יִּכְרֹת֩	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹאוּ	conj	he made
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָהֶ֨ם	case	to
14	ָהֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִּכְרֹת֩	obl	them
15	דָּוִ֥יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	12 יִּכְרֹת֩	nsubj	David
16	בְּרִ֛ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יִּכְרֹת֩	obj	a covenant
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 חֶבְר֖וֹן	case	at
18	חֶבְר֖וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	12 יִּכְרֹת֩	obl	Hebron
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
20	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יִּכְרֹת֩	obl
21	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּמְשְׁח֨וּ	cc	and
23	יִּמְשְׁח֨וּ	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹאוּ	conj	they anointed
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 דָּוִ֤יד	case	(et)
25	דָּוִ֤יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	23 יִּמְשְׁח֨וּ	obj	David
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	case	to
27	מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִּמְשְׁח֨וּ	obl	king
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	over
29	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 יִּמְשְׁח֨וּ	obl	Israel
30	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	31 דְבַ֥ר	case	according
31	דְבַ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִּמְשְׁח֨וּ	obl	to the word
32	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 דְבַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 יַד־	case	by
34	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 דְבַ֥ר	nmod	the hand
35	שְׁמוּאֵֽל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	34 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Samuel
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 שְׁמוּאֵֽל	punct
37	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	35 שְׁמוּאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	זִקְנֵי the elders
יִּכְרֹת he made	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	בְּרִית a covenant
יִּמְשְׁחוּ they anointed	wayyiqtol · qal	זִקְנֵי the elders	דָּוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD by the hand of Samuel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:423.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.3/