1 Chronicles 11:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Saul, LORD, Thou · What happens: be, lead out, bring in, say, feed · To what, where: king, thou, Israel, people, prince · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to king, thou, Israel, people, prince, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־תְּמ֣וֹל גַּם־שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם גַּ֚ם בִּהְי֣וֹת שָׁא֣וּל מֶ֔לֶךְ אַתָּ֛ה הַמּוֹצִ֥יא וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אַתָּ֨ה תִרְעֶ֤ה אֶת־עַמִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאַתָּה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

In times past, even when Saul was king, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the LORD thy God said unto thee: Thou shalt feed My people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over My people Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	2 תְּמ֣וֹל	advmod	both
2	תְּמ֣וֹל	תְּמוֹל	ADV	_	12 מּוֹצִ֥יא	advmod	yesterday
3	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם	advmod	as well as
4	שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם	שִׁלְשֹׁום	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תְּמ֣וֹל	advmod	three days ago
5	גַּ֚ם	גַּם	ADV	_	9 מֶ֔לֶךְ	advmod	also
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מֶ֔לֶךְ	case	when
7	הְי֣וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	9 מֶ֔לֶךְ	cop	was
8	שָׁא֣וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֔לֶךְ	nsubj	Saul
9	מֶ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מּוֹצִ֥יא	obl	king
10	אַתָּ֛ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מּוֹצִ֥יא	nsubj	you
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 מּוֹצִ֥יא	mark	[were] the
12	מּוֹצִ֥יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[one who] led out
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מֵּבִ֖יא	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 מֵּבִ֖יא	mark	the [one
15	מֵּבִ֖יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 מּוֹצִ֥יא	conj	who] brought
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	(et)
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 מֵּבִ֖יא	obj	Israel
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
19	יֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 מּוֹצִ֥יא	conj	he said
20	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 יֹּאמֶר֩	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהֶ֜י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהֶ֜י	nmod:poss	your
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ְךָ֗	case	to
24	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יֹּאמֶר֩	obl	you
25	אַתָּ֨ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 תִרְעֶ֤ה	nsubj	you
26	תִרְעֶ֤ה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 יֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	you will shepherd
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 עַמּ	case	(et)
28	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תִרְעֶ֤ה	obj	people
29	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	(et)
31	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	28 עַמּ	appos	Israel
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 נָגִ֔יד	cc	and
33	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 נָגִ֔יד	nsubj	you
34	תִּהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	35 נָגִ֔יד	cop	you will be
35	נָגִ֔יד	נָגִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תִרְעֶ֤ה	conj	ruler
36	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	37 עַמּ	case	over
37	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 נָגִ֔יד	obl	people
38	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
39	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	37 עַמּ	appos	Israel
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הְיוֹת was	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
מּוֹצִיא [one who] led out	participle active · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
מֵּבִיא who] brought	participle active · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִרְעֶה you will shepherd	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you	עַמּ people
תִּהְיֶה you will be	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In times past, even when Saul was king, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the LORD thy God said unto thee: Thou shalt feed My people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over My people Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:422.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.2/