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1 Chronicles 11:2 · JPS 1917

In times past, even when Saul was king, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the LORD thy God said unto thee: Thou shalt feed My people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over My people Israel.'

Who acts: Saul, LORD, Thou · What happens: be, lead out, bring in, say, feed · To what, where: king, thou, Israel, people, prince · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 11:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, LORD, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseoblamodpunctadvmodmarknsubjcopadvclpunctexplcopnsubjauxacl:relclcompound:prtccconjcompound:prtobjpunctccdetnsubjnmod:possapposconjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjappospunctccnsubjauxcopconjcasenmod:possnmodappospunctpunctrootInADPtimesNOUNpastADJ,PUNCTevenADVwhenSCONJSaulPROPNwasAUXkingNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXthouPRONthatPRONdidstAUXleadVERBoutADPandCCONJbringVERBinADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNthyPRONGodPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheePRON:PUNCTThouPRONshaltAUXfeedVERBMyPRONpeopleNOUNIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXprinceNOUNoverADPMyPRONpeopleNOUNIsraelPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 timescase
2timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur13 thouobl
3pastpastADJDegree=Pos2 timesamod
4,,PUNCT_2 timespunct
5evenevenADV_9 kingadvmod
6whenwhenSCONJ_9 kingmark
7SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing9 kingnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 kingcop
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing13 thouadvcl
10,,PUNCT_9 kingpunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 thouexpl
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 thoucop
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Archrootroot
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 leadnsubj
15didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 leadaux
16leadleadVERBVerbForm=Inf13 thouacl:relcl
17outoutADP_16 leadcompound:prt
18andandCCONJ_19 bringcc
19bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf16 leadconj
20ininADP_19 bringcompound:prt
21IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing19 bringobj
22;;PUNCT_28 saidpunct
23andandCCONJ_28 saidcc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 LORDdet
25LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 saidnsubj
26thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 Godnmod:poss
27GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing25 LORDappos
28saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 thouconj
29untountoADP_30 theecase
30theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 saidobl
31::PUNCT_34 feedpunct
32ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 feednsubj
33shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin34 feedaux
34feedfeedVERBVerbForm=Inf28 saidccomp
35MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 peoplenmod:poss
36peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur34 feedobj
37IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing36 peopleappos
38,,PUNCT_43 princepunct
39andandCCONJ_43 princecc
40thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch43 princensubj
41shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin43 princeaux
42bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf43 princecop
43princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing34 feedconj
44overoverADP_46 peoplecase
45MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 peoplenmod:poss
46peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur43 princenmod
47IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing46 peopleappos
48..PUNCT_13 thoupunct
49''PUNCT_13 thoupunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastSaulkingtree rules
2is apastthoutimetree rules
3lead outpast · do-supportvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
4bring ininfinitiveIsraelvn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme israel=Asset
5say speech: assertpastthe LORDunto theevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6feedshallThouMy peoplevn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient
7is ashallthouprinceover My peopletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

גַּם־תְּמ֣וֹל גַּם־שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם גַּ֚ם בִּהְי֣וֹת שָׁא֣וּל מֶ֔לֶךְ אַתָּ֛ה הַמּוֹצִ֥יא וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אַתָּ֨ה תִרְעֶ֤ה אֶת־עַמִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאַתָּה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

1 Chronicles 11:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:474 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.474/