1 Chronicles 11:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, Joab · What happens: say, smite, be, go up, make · To what, where: Jebusites · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Joab — and what happens in the verse to Jebusites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד כָּל־מַכֵּ֤ה יְבוּסִי֙ בָּרִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה יִהְיֶ֥ה לְרֹ֖אשׁ וּלְשָׂ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַל בָּרִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה וַיְהִ֥י לְרֹֽאשׁ׃

And David said: 'Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain.' And Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, and was made chief.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had said
3	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רֹ֖אשׁ	nsubj	any
5	מַכֵּ֤ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] attacks
6	יְבוּסִי֙	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מַכֵּ֤ה	compound:smixut	(of) a Jebusite
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 רִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה	case	at
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה	det	the
9	רִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מַכֵּ֤ה	nmod	first
10	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 רֹ֖אשׁ	cop	he will become
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 רֹ֖אשׁ	case	(into) a
12	רֹ֖אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	chief
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׂ֑ר	cc	and (into)
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שָׂ֑ר	case	a
15	שָׂ֑ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רֹ֖אשׁ	conj	commander
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַּ֧עַל	cc	and
17	יַּ֧עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he went up
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 רִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה	case	at
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 רִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה	det	the
20	רִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יַּ֧עַל	obl	first
21	יוֹאָ֥ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	17 יַּ֧עַל	nsubj	Joab
22	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יוֹאָ֥ב	appos	the son
23	צְרוּיָ֖ה	צְרוּיָה	PROPN	_	22 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Zeruiah
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
25	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he became
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 רֹֽאשׁ	case	(into) a
27	רֹֽאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יְהִ֥י	obl	chief
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 רֹֽאשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he had said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
מַכֵּה [one who] attacks	participle active · hiphil		יְבוּסִי (of) a Jebusite
יִהְיֶה he will become	yiqtol · qal	מַכֵּה [one who] attacks
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab
יְהִי he became	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said: 'Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain.' And Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, and was made chief.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:426.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.6/