1 Chronicles 11:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: inhabitants, Thou, David, same · What happens: say, not come in, take, be · To what, where: David, stronghold, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, Thou, David, same — and what happens in the verse to David, stronghold, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֤י יְבוּס֙ לְדָוִ֔יד לֹ֥א תָב֖וֹא הֵ֑נָּה וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־מְצֻדַ֣ת צִיּ֔וֹן הִ֖יא עִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד׃

And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David: 'Thou shalt not come in hither.' Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion; the same is the city of David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	יֹשְׁבֵ֤י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	nsubj	the inhabitants
4	יְבוּס֙	יְבוּס	PROPN	_	3 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Jebus
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 דָוִ֔יד	case	to
6	דָוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	obl	David
7	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 תָב֖וֹא	advmod	not
8	תָב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	ccomp	you will come
9	הֵ֑נָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	8 תָב֖וֹא	advmod	here
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	cc	and
11	יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ	conj	he captured
12	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	11 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	nsubj	David
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מְצֻדַ֣ת	case	(et)
14	מְצֻדַ֣ת	מְצוּדָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	obj	the stronghold
15	צִיּ֔וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	14 מְצֻדַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Zion
16	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עִ֥יר	nsubj	that
17	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מְצֻדַ֣ת	acl	[is] the city
18	דָּוִֽיד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	17 עִ֥יר	compound:smixut	of David
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 דָּוִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
not תָבוֹא you will come	yiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David
יִּלְכֹּד he captured	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	מְצֻדַת the stronghold

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the inhabitants of Jebus said to David: 'Thou shalt not come in hither.' Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion; the same is the city of David.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:425.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.5/