1 Chronicles 12:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: greatest part · What happens: keep · To what, where: allegiance

This is 1 Chronicles 12:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — greatest part — and what happens in the verse to allegiance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י בִנְיָמִ֛ן אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַד־הֵ֙נָּה֙ מַרְבִּיתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרִ֕ים מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית שָׁאֽוּל׃ס

And of the children of Benjamin, the brethren of Saul, three thousand; for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept their allegiance to the house of Saul.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בְּנֵ֧י	cc	and
2	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵ֧י	case	of
3	בְּנֵ֧י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the descendants
4	בִנְיָמִ֛ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
5	אֲחֵ֥י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בִנְיָמִ֛ן	appos	the relatives
6	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	5 אֲחֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Saul
7	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְּנֵ֧י	nsubj	three
8	אֲלָפִ֑ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	flat	thousand(s)
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שֹׁמְרִ֕ים	cc	and
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 הֵ֙נָּה֙	case	until
11	הֵ֙נָּה֙	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	14 שֹׁמְרִ֕ים	obl	now
12	מַרְבִּית	מַרְבִּית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שֹׁמְרִ֕ים	nsubj	part
13	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מַרְבִּית	nmod:poss	their greater
14	שֹׁמְרִ֕ים	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 בְּנֵ֧י	conj	[were] keeping
15	מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שֹׁמְרִ֕ים	obj	the duty
16	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת	compound:smixut	of the house
17	שָׁאֽוּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	16 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Saul
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 שָׁאֽוּל	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 שָׁאֽוּל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֹׁמְרִים [were] keeping	participle active · qal	מַרְבִּית part	מִשְׁמֶרֶת the duty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And of the children of Benjamin, the brethren of Saul, three thousand; for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept their allegiance to the house of Saul.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:497.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.30/