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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 13 / 13:2

1 Chronicles 13:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, it, assembly, us, priests, cities · What happens: say, seem, be, let, send, leave · To what, where: us, brethren, land, cities, open land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 13:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, it, assembly, us, priests, cities — and what happens in the verse to us, brethren, land, cities, open land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד לְכֹ֣ל ׀ קְהַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם ט֜וֹב וּמִן־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ נִפְרְצָה֙ נִשְׁלְחָ֞ה עַל־אַחֵ֣ינוּ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֗ים בְּכֹל֙ אַרְצ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּעָרֵ֣י מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וְיִקָּבְצ֖וּ אֵלֵֽינוּ׃

And David said unto all the assembly of Israel: 'If it seem good unto you, and if it be of the LORD our God, let us send abroad everywhere unto our brethren that are left in all the land of Israel, and with them to the priests and Levites that are in their cities that have open land about them, that they may gather themselves unto us;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkcaseobladvclcccaseconjapposnmod:possccompparataxiscaseoblnmod:possmarkapposcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetnsubjccdetconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidדָּוִידPROPNDavidלְADPtoכֹלNOUNall׀PUNCTקְהַלNOUNthe assemblyיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאִם־SCONJifעֲלֵיADP[is] onכֶםPRONyouטוֹבADJgoodוּCCONJandמִן־ADPfromיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourנִפְרְצָהVERBlet us spread outנִשְׁלְחָהVERBlet us sendעַל־ADPtoאַחֵיNOUNcountrymenנוּPRONourהַSCONJ[who]נִּשְׁאָרִיםVERBremainבְּADPinכֹלNOUNallאַרְצוֹתNOUNthe landsיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandעִמּADPwithָהֶםPRONthemהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesבְּADPinעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesמִגְרְשֵׁיNOUNtheir pasture landsהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJsoיִקָּבְצוּVERBthat they may gather togetherאֵלֵֽיADPtoנוּPRONus׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3דָּוִ֜ידדָּוִדPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjDavid
4לְלְADP_5 כֹ֣לcaseto
5כֹ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblall
6׀׀PUNCT_5 כֹ֣לpunct
7קְהַ֣לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כֹ֣לcompound:smixutthe assembly
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 קְהַ֣לcompound:smixutof Israel
9אִם־אִםSCONJ_12 ט֜וֹבmarkif
10עֲלֵיעַלADP_11 כֶ֨םcase[is] on
11כֶ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 ט֜וֹבoblyou
12ט֜וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 נִפְרְצָה֙advclgood
13וּוְCCONJ_15 יְהוָ֣הccand
14מִן־מִןADP_15 יְהוָ֣הcasefrom
15יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_12 ט֜וֹבconjYahweh
16אֱלֹהֵ֗יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
17נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 אֱלֹהֵ֗יnmod:possour
18נִפְרְצָה֙פָּרַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=12 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomplet us spread out
19נִשְׁלְחָ֞השָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=118 נִפְרְצָה֙parataxislet us send
20עַל־עַלADP_21 אַחֵ֣יcaseto
21אַחֵ֣יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 נִשְׁלְחָ֞הoblcountrymen
22נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 אַחֵ֣יnmod:possour
23הַהַSCONJ_24 נִּשְׁאָרִ֗יםmark[who]
24נִּשְׁאָרִ֗יםשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur21 אַחֵ֣יapposremain
25בְּבְּADP_26 כֹל֙casein
26כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 נִּשְׁאָרִ֗יםoblall
27אַרְצ֣וֹתאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur26 כֹל֙compound:smixutthe lands
28יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 אַרְצ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof Israel
29וְוְCCONJ_31 ָהֶ֛םccand
30עִמּעִםADP_31 ָהֶ֛םcasewith
31ָהֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 נִפְרְצָה֙conjthem
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 כֹּהֲנִ֥יםdetthe
33כֹּהֲנִ֥יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 ָהֶ֛םnsubjpriests
34וְוְCCONJ_36 לְוִיִּ֖םccand
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 לְוִיִּ֖םdetthe
36לְוִיִּ֖םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 כֹּהֲנִ֥יםconjLevites
37בְּבְּADP_38 עָרֵ֣יcasein
38עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur31 ָהֶ֛םoblthe cities
39מִגְרְשֵׁימִגְרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixuttheir pasture lands
40הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 מִגְרְשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
41וְוְCCONJ_42 יִקָּבְצ֖וּccso
42יִקָּבְצ֖וּקָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=318 נִפְרְצָה֙conjthat they may gather together
43אֵלֵֽיאֶלADP_44 נוּcaseto
44נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs42 יִקָּבְצ֖וּoblus
45׃׃PUNCT_44 נוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalדָּוִיד David
נִפְרְצָה let us spread outcohortative · qalדָּוִיד David + קְהַל the assembly
נִשְׁלְחָה let us sendcohortative · qalדָּוִיד David + קְהַל the assembly
נִּשְׁאָרִים remainparticiple active · niphalאַחֵי countrymen
יִקָּבְצוּ that they may gather togetheryiqtol · niphalכֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And David said unto all the assembly of Israel: 'If it seem good unto you, and if it be of the LORD our God, let us send abroad everywhere unto our brethren that are left in all the land of Israel, and with them to the priests and Levites that are in their cities that have open land about them, that they may gather themselves unto us;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:510.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.13.2/