1 Chronicles 13:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David · What happens: play

This is 1 Chronicles 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדָוִ֣יד וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּכָל־עֹ֑ז וּבְשִׁירִ֤ים וּבְכִנֹּרוֹת֙ וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים וּבְתֻפִּ֔ים וּבִמְצִלְתַּ֖יִם וּבַחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃

And David and all Israel played before God with all their might; even with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים	cc	and
2	דָוִ֣יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	6 מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים	nsubj	David
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 כָל־	cc	and
4	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דָוִ֣יד	conj	all
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
6	מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים	שָׂחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] playing
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
8	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים	obl
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	(the)
10	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	God
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 כָל־	case	with
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים	obl	all
13	עֹ֑ז	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	strength
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שִׁירִ֤ים	cc	and
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שִׁירִ֤ים	case	on
16	שִׁירִ֤ים	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 כָל־	conj	songs
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כִנֹּרוֹת֙	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 כִנֹּרוֹת֙	case	on
19	כִנֹּרוֹת֙	כִּנּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָל־	conj	harps
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נְבָלִ֣ים	cc	and
21	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 נְבָלִ֣ים	case	on
22	נְבָלִ֣ים	נֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָל־	conj	lyres
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תֻפִּ֔ים	cc	and
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 תֻפִּ֔ים	case	on
25	תֻפִּ֔ים	תֹּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָל־	conj	tambourines
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מְצִלְתַּ֖יִם	cc	and
27	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 מְצִלְתַּ֖יִם	case	on
28	מְצִלְתַּ֖יִם	מְצִלְתַּיִם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 כָל־	conj	cymbals
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 חֲצֹצְרֽוֹת	cc	and
30	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 חֲצֹצְרֽוֹת	case	on
31	חֲצֹצְרֽוֹת	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 כָל־	conj	trumpets
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 חֲצֹצְרֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְשַׂחֲקִים [were] playing	participle active · piel	דָוִיד David + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David and all Israel played before God with all their might; even with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.13.8/