1 Chronicles 14:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Huram king · What happens: send, build · To what, where: messengers, David, house, king

This is 1 Chronicles 14:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Huram king — and what happens in the verse to messengers, David, house, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חוּרָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֥ר מַלְאָכִים֮ אֶל־דָּוִיד֒ וַעֲצֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י קִ֔יר וְחָרָשֵׁ֖י עֵצִ֑ים לִבְנ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ בָּֽיִת׃

And Huram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	חוּרָ֨ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח	nsubj	Huram
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חוּרָ֨ם	appos	the king
5	צֹ֥ר	צֹר	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Tyre
6	מַלְאָכִים֮	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַח	obj	messengers
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 דָּוִיד֒	case	to
8	דָּוִיד֒	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח	obl	David
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עֲצֵ֣י	cc	and
10	עֲצֵ֣י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַח	conj	wood(s)
11	אֲרָזִ֔ים	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עֲצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of cedars
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חָרָשֵׁ֣י	cc	and
13	חָרָשֵׁ֣י	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עֲצֵ֣י	conj	craftsmen
14	קִ֔יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חָרָשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of a wall
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חָרָשֵׁ֖י	cc	and
16	חָרָשֵׁ֖י	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עֲצֵ֣י	conj	craftsmen
17	עֵצִ֑ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 חָרָשֵׁ֖י	compound:smixut	of wood(s)
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בְנ֥וֹת	case	to
19	בְנ֥וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 עֲצֵ֣י	advcl	build
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ֖וֹ	case	for
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בְנ֥וֹת	obl	him
22	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בְנ֥וֹת	obj	a house
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	חוּרָם Huram	מַלְאָכִים messengers
בְנוֹת build	infinitive construct · qal	חוּרָם Huram	בָּֽיִת a house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Huram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:523.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.1/