1 Chronicles 14:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: perceive, establish, exalt · To what, where: king, David, Israel, kingdom

This is 1 Chronicles 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to king, David, Israel, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔יד כִּֽי־הֱכִינ֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־נִשֵּׂ֤את לְמַ֙עְלָה֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, for his kingdom was exalted exceedingly, for His people Israel's sake.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣דַע	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣דַע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he knew
3	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֣דַע	nsubj	David
4	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 הֱכִינ	mark	(dm) that
5	הֱכִינ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣דַע	ccomp	he
6	֧וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 הֱכִינ	obj	had appointed him
7	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 הֱכִינ	nsubj	Yahweh
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מֶ֖לֶךְ	case	to
9	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הֱכִינ	obl	king
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	over
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 הֱכִינ	obl	Israel
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 נִשֵּׂ֤את	mark	(dm) that
13	נִשֵּׂ֤את	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 הֱכִינ	parataxis	[was] exalted
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מַ֙עְל	case	(to)
15	מַ֙עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	13 נִשֵּׂ֤את	obl	upwards
16	ָה֙	ה	X	_	15 מַ֙עְל	nmod
17	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 נִשֵּׂ֤את	nsubj	kingdom
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	his
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֲב֖וּר	case	because
20	עֲב֖וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נִשֵּׂ֤את	obl	of
21	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֲב֖וּר	compound:smixut	people
22	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
23	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 עַמּ	appos	Israel
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּדַע he knew	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	הֱכִינ he + נִשֵּׂאת [was] exalted
הֱכִינ he	qatal · hiphil	וֹ had appointed him		יְהוָה Yahweh
נִשֵּׂאת [was] exalted	qatal · niphal		מַלְכוּת kingdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, for his kingdom was exalted exceedingly, for His people Israel's sake.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:524.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.2/