1 Chronicles 14:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, I, Thou, LORD · What happens: inquire, say, go up, deliver · To what, where: Philistines, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I, Thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Philistines, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל דָּוִ֤יד בֵּאלֹהִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּנְתַתָּ֖ם בְּיָדִ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֤וֹ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵ֔ה וּנְתַתִּ֖ים בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃

And David inquired of God, saying: 'Shall I go up against the Philistines? and wilt Thou deliver them into my hand?' And the LORD said unto him: 'Go up; for I will deliver them into thy hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he enquired
3	דָּוִ֤יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	nsubj	David
4	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אלֹהִים֙	case	by
5	אלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	obl	God
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 אֶֽעֱלֶה֙	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	9 אֶֽעֱלֶה֙	advmod	will
9	אֶֽעֱלֶה֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	ccomp	I go up?
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	case	on
11	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֶֽעֱלֶה֙	obl	[the] Philistines
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נְתַתָּ֖	cc	and
13	נְתַתָּ֖	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 אֶֽעֱלֶה֙	conj	will
14	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נְתַתָּ֖	obj	you give them?
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יָד	case	in
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 נְתַתָּ֖	obl	hand
17	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	my
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
19	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁאַ֨ל	conj	he said
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ֤וֹ	case	to
21	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
22	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
23	עֲלֵ֔ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	go up
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נְתַתִּ֖י	cc	and
25	נְתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	23 עֲלֵ֔ה	conj	I
26	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 נְתַתִּ֖י	obj	will give them
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יָד	case	in
28	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 נְתַתִּ֖י	obl	hand
29	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 יָד	nmod:poss	your
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁאַל he enquired	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	דָּוִיד David
אֶֽעֱלֶה I go up?	yiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
נְתַתָּ will	weqatal · qal	אלֹהִים God	ם you give them?
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲלֵה go up	imperative · qal	דָּוִיד David
נְתַתִּי I	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ם will give them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David inquired of God, saying: 'Shall I go up against the Philistines? and wilt Thou deliver them into my hand?' And the LORD said unto him: 'Go up; for I will deliver them into thy hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:532.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.10/