1 Chronicles 14:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Philistines, David, God · What happens: come up, smite, say, break, call, breach · To what, where: Baal perazim, Philistines, enemies, name, waters, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, David, God — and what happens in the verse to Baal perazim, Philistines, enemies, name, waters, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲל֥וּ בְּבַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ וַיַּכֵּ֣ם שָׁ֣ם דָּוִיד֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד פָּרַ֨ץ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֧ים אֶת־אוֹיְבַ֛י בְּיָדִ֖י כְּפֶ֣רֶץ מָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָֽרְא֛וּ שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים׃

So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and David said: 'God hath broken mine enemies by my hand, like the breach of waters.' Therefore they called the name of that place Baal-perazim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֥וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went up
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮	case	in
4	בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮	בַּעַל־פְּרָצִים	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲל֥וּ	obl	Baal
5	בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮	בַּעַל־פְּרָצִים	PROPN	_	4 בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮	nmod	Perazim
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּכּ	cc	and
7	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֥וּ	conj	he
8	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יַּכּ	obj	defeated them
9	שָׁ֣ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	7 יַּכּ	advmod	there
10	דָּוִיד֒	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	7 יַּכּ	nsubj	David
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֥וּ	conj	he said
13	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	David
14	פָּרַ֨ץ	פָּרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	he has broken through
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֱלֹהִ֧ים	det	(the)
16	אֱלֹהִ֧ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 פָּרַ֨ץ	nsubj	God
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 אוֹיְב	case	(et)
18	אוֹיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 פָּרַ֨ץ	obj	enemies
19	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אוֹיְב	nmod:poss	my
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יָד	case	by
21	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 פָּרַ֨ץ	obl	hand
22	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 יָד	nmod:poss	my
23	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	24 פֶ֣רֶץ	case	like
24	פֶ֣רֶץ	פֶּרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פָּרַ֨ץ	obl	a breaking out
25	מָ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 פֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of water
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 כֵּ֗ן	case	therefore
27	כֵּ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַּעֲל֥וּ	conj
28	קָֽרְא֛וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 פָּרַ֨ץ	parataxis	people called
29	שֵֽׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 קָֽרְא֛וּ	obj	the name
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מָּק֥וֹם	det	of
31	מָּק֥וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 שֵֽׁם־	compound:smixut	the place
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
33	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מָּק֥וֹם	det	that
34	בַּ֥עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	28 קָֽרְא֛וּ	dep	Baal
35	פְּרָצִֽים	פְּרָצִים	PROPN	_	34 בַּ֥עַל	flat:name
36	בַּ֥עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	28 קָֽרְא֛וּ	dep	Perazim
37	פְּרָצִֽים	פְּרָצִים	PROPN	_	36 בַּ֥עַל	flat:name
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 בַּ֥עַל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil			שָׁם there
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and
פָּרַץ he has broken through	qatal · qal		אֶת־ (et)
קָֽרְאוּ people called	qatal · qal		קָֽרְאוּ people called

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and David said: 'God hath broken mine enemies by my hand, like the breach of waters.' Therefore they called the name of that place Baal-perazim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:533.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.11/