1 Chronicles 14:11 · JPS 1917
So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and David said: 'God hath broken mine enemies by my hand, like the breach of waters.' Therefore they called the name of that place Baal-perazim.
Who acts: Philistines, David, God · What happens: come up, smite, say, break, call, breach · To what, where: Baal perazim, Philistines, enemies, name, waters, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Chronicles 14:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, David, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Baal | case |
| 6 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 perazim | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 perazim | punct |
| 8 | perazim | perazim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 smote | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 smote | cc |
| 11 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 smote | nsubj |
| 12 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 smote | obj |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 smote | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 17 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 broken | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 broken | punct |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 broken | nsubj |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 broken | aux |
| 23 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 said | ccomp |
| 24 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 25 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 broken | obj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hand | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 broken | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 breach | punct |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 breach | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 breach | det |
| 32 | breach | breach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 broken | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 waters | case |
| 34 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 breach | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 37 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 39 called | advmod |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 called | nsubj |
| 39 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 name | det |
| 41 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 called | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 place | case |
| 43 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 place | det |
| 44 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 name | nmod |
| 45 | Baal | Baal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 perazim | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 perazim | punct |
| 47 | perazim | perazim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 called | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | Philistines = philistine | Baal perazim | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | smite | past | David | Philistines = philistine | there | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | David | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | break | present · perfect | God | mine enemies | by my hand; like the breach of waters | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enemy=Patient | |||
| 5 | call | past | Philistines = philistine | the name of that place | therefore property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | |||
| 6 | breach | waters | nom breach «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | name | that place | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעֲל֥וּ בְּבַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ וַיַּכֵּ֣ם שָׁ֣ם דָּוִיד֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד פָּרַ֨ץ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֧ים אֶת־אוֹיְבַ֛י בְּיָדִ֖י כְּפֶ֣רֶץ מָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָֽרְא֛וּ שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים׃
1 Chronicles 14:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:586 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.586/