1 Chronicles 14:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Philistines, David · What happens: leave, give, burn · To what, where: gods, commandment, Philistines

This is 1 Chronicles 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, David — and what happens in the verse to gods, commandment, Philistines, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַזְבוּ־שָׁ֖ם אֶת־אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד וַיִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃פ

And they left their gods there; and David gave commandment, and they were burned with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַזְבוּ־	cc	and
2	יַּעַזְבוּ־	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they abandoned
3	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יַּעַזְבוּ־	advmod	there
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אֱלֹֽהֵי	case	(et)
5	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעַזְבוּ־	obj	gods
6	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	their
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעַזְבוּ־	conj	he spoke
9	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	David
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּ	cc	and
11	יִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעַזְבוּ־	conj	they were burned
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
14	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּ	obl	fire
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אֵֽשׁ	punct
16	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	14 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַזְבוּ־ they abandoned	wayyiqtol · qal		אֱלֹֽהֵי gods
יֹּאמֶר he spoke	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
יִּשָּׂרְפוּ they were burned	wayyiqtol · niphal		אֱלֹֽהֵי gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they left their gods there; and David gave commandment, and they were burned with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:534.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.12/