1 Chronicles 14:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, God, Philistines · What happens: do, command, smite · To what, where: David, host, Gezer, Gibeon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, God, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to David, host, Gezer, Gibeon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ דָּוִ֔יד כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖הוּ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מִגִּבְע֖וֹן וְעַד־גָּֽזְרָה׃

And David did as God commanded him; and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
3	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	nsubj	David
4	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	just
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 צִוָּ֖	mark	as
6	צִוָּ֖	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he
7	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 צִוָּ֖	obj	had commanded him
8	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	(the)
9	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 צִוָּ֖	nsubj	God
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּכּוּ֙	cc	and
11	יַּכּוּ֙	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	they defeated
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	case	(et)
13	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יַּכּוּ֙	obj	the camp
14	פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 גִּבְע֖וֹן	case	from
16	גִּבְע֖וֹן	גִּבְעוֹן	PROPN	_	11 יַּכּוּ֙	obl	Gibeon
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 גָּֽזְר	cc	and
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 גָּֽזְר	case	to
19	גָּֽזְר	גֶּזֶר	PROPN	_	16 גִּבְע֖וֹן	conj	(to)
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 גָּֽזְר	nmod	Gezer
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
צִוָּ he	qatal · piel	אֱלֹהִים God	הוּ had commanded him
יַּכּוּ they defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil		מַחֲנֵה the camp

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David did as God commanded him; and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:538.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.16/