1 Chronicles 15:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Shebaniah, Obed edom · What happens: blow, be · To what, where: doorkeepers

This is 1 Chronicles 15:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shebaniah, Obed edom — and what happens in the verse to doorkeepers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ וְיֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט וּנְתַנְאֵ֡ל וַעֲמָשַׂ֡י וּ֠זְכַרְיָהוּ וּבְנָיָ֤הוּ וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים מַחְצְרִים֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ עֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ וִֽיחִיָּ֔ה שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים לָאָרֽוֹן׃

And Shebaniah, and Joshaphat, and Nethanel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God; and Obed-edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מַחְצְרִים֙	cc	and
2	שְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ	שְׁבַנְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	17 מַחְצְרִים֙	nsubj	Shebaniah
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט	cc	and
4	יֽוֹשָׁפָ֡ט	יוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 שְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ	conj	Joshaphat
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נְתַנְאֵ֡ל	cc	and
6	נְתַנְאֵ֡ל	נְתַנְאֵל	PROPN	_	2 שְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ	conj	Nethanel
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עֲמָשַׂ֡י	cc	and
8	עֲמָשַׂ֡י	עֲמָשַׂי	PROPN	_	2 שְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ	conj	Amasai
9	וּ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 זְכַרְיָהוּ	cc	and
10	זְכַרְיָהוּ	זְכַרְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 שְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ	conj	Zechariah
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בְנָיָ֤הוּ	cc	and
12	בְנָיָ֤הוּ	בְּנָיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 שְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ	conj	Benaiah
13	וֶֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙	cc	and
14	אֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙	אֱלִיעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	2 שְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ	conj	Eliezer
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	det	the
16	כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שְׁבַנְיָ֡הוּ	appos	priests
17	מַחְצְרִים֙	חָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[who] blew a trumpet
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 חֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת	case	on
19	חֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 מַחְצְרִים֙	obl	trumpets
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
21	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 מַחְצְרִים֙	obl
22	אֲר֣וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the ark
23	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	of (the)
24	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 אֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	God
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים	cc	and
26	עֹבֵ֤ד	עֹבֵד	PROPN	_	32 שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים	nsubj	Obed-Edom
27	אֱדֹם֙	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	26 עֹבֵ֤ד	flat:name
28	עֹבֵ֤ד	עֹבֵד	PROPN	_	26 עֹבֵ֤ד	conj	Obed-Edom
29	אֱדֹם֙	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	28 עֹבֵ֤ד	flat:name
30	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יחִיָּ֔ה	cc	and
31	יחִיָּ֔ה	יְחִיָּה	PROPN	_	26 עֹבֵ֤ד	conj	Jehiah
32	שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים	שֹׁועֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 מַחְצְרִים֙	conj	gatekeepers
33	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	35 אָרֽוֹן	case	for
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 אָרֽוֹן	det	the
35	אָרֽוֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 שֹׁעֲרִ֖ים	obl	ark
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 אָרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַחְצְרִים [who] blew a trumpet	participle active · hiphil	שְׁבַנְיָהוּ Shebaniah + יֽוֹשָׁפָט Joshaphat + נְתַנְאֵל Nethanel + עֲמָשַׂי Amasai + זְכַרְיָהוּ Zechariah + בְנָיָהוּ Benaiah + אֱלִיעֶזֶר Eliezer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Shebaniah, and Joshaphat, and Nethanel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with the trumpets before the ark of God; and Obed-edom and Jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.24/