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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 15 / 15:27

1 Chronicles 15:27 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Levites, David · What happens: clothe, bear, have · To what, where: David, ark, ephod

This is 1 Chronicles 15:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, David — and what happens in the verse to David, ark, ephod, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדָוִ֞יד מְכֻרְבָּ֣ל ׀ בִּמְעִ֣יל בּ֗וּץ וְכָל־הַלְוִיִּם֙ הַנֹּשְׂאִ֣ים אֶת־הָאָר֔וֹן וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים וּכְנַנְיָ֛ה הַשַּׂ֥ר הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַמְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑ים וְעַל־דָּוִ֖יד אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃

And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the singers in the song; and David had upon him an ephod of linen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjpunctcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetobjccmarkconjccconjdetapposdetcompound:smixutdetconjcccaseconjnsubjcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandדָוִידPROPNDavidמְכֻרְבָּלVERB[was] wrapped׀PUNCTבִּADPinמְעִילNOUNa robeבּוּץNOUNof fine linenוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesהַSCONJ[whoנֹּשְׂאִיםVERBwere] carryingאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרוֹןNOUNarkוְCCONJandהַSCONJtheמְשֹׁרְרִיםVERBsingersוּCCONJandכְנַנְיָהPROPNKenaniahהַDETtheשַּׂרNOUNleaderהַDETthe liftingמַּשָּׂאNOUNupהַDETtheמְשֹֽׁרְרִיםVERBsingersוְCCONJand [was]עַל־ADPonדָּוִידPROPNDavidאֵפוֹדNOUNan ephodבָּֽדNOUNof linen׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 מְכֻרְבָּ֣לccand
2דָוִ֞ידדָּוִדPROPN_3 מְכֻרְבָּ֣לnsubjDavid
3מְכֻרְבָּ֣לכרבלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Singrootroot[was] wrapped
4׀׀PUNCT_3 מְכֻרְבָּ֣לpunct
5בִּבְּADP_6 מְעִ֣ילcasein
6מְעִ֣ילמְעִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מְכֻרְבָּ֣לobla robe
7בּ֗וּץבּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מְעִ֣ילcompound:smixutof fine linen
8וְוְCCONJ_9 כָל־ccand
9כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מְכֻרְבָּ֣לconjall
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 לְוִיִּם֙detthe
11לְוִיִּם֙לֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 כָל־compound:smixutLevites
12הַהַSCONJ_13 נֹּשְׂאִ֣יםmark[who
13נֹּשְׂאִ֣יםנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 כָל־acl:relclwere] carrying
14אֶת־אֵתADP_16 אָר֔וֹןcase(et)
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אָר֔וֹןdetthe
16אָר֔וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing13 נֹּשְׂאִ֣יםobjark
17וְוְCCONJ_19 מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔יםccand
18הַהַSCONJ_19 מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔יםmarkthe
19מְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔יםשִׁירVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur9 כָל־conjsingers
20וּוְCCONJ_21 כְנַנְיָ֛הccand
21כְנַנְיָ֛הכְּנַנְיָהPROPN_9 כָל־conjKenaniah
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 שַּׂ֥רdetthe
23שַּׂ֥רשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כְנַנְיָ֛הapposleader
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 מַּשָּׂ֖אdetthe lifting
25מַּשָּׂ֖אמַשָּׂאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שַּׂ֥רcompound:smixutup
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 מְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑יםdetthe
27מְשֹֽׁרְרִ֑יםשִׁירVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur21 כְנַנְיָ֛הconjsingers
28וְוְCCONJ_30 דָּוִ֖ידccand [was]
29עַל־עַלADP_30 דָּוִ֖ידcaseon
30דָּוִ֖ידדָּוִדPROPN_3 מְכֻרְבָּ֣לconjDavid
31אֵפ֥וֹדאֵפֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 דָּוִ֖ידnsubjan ephod
32בָּֽדבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 אֵפ֥וֹדcompound:smixutof linen
33׃׃PUNCT_32 בָּֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְכֻרְבָּל [was] wrappedparticiple passive · pualדָוִיד David
נֹּשְׂאִים were] carryingparticiple active · qalלְוִיִּם Levitesאָרוֹן ark

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bore the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the singers in the song; and David had upon him an ephod of linen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:566.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.27/