1 Chronicles 16:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David · What happens: deal, make · To what, where: one, cake, pan

This is 1 Chronicles 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to one, cake, pan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְחַלֵּק֙ לְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֑ה לְאִישׁ֙ כִּכַּר־לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶשְׁפָּ֖ר וַאֲשִׁישָֽׁה׃

And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְחַלֵּק֙	cc	and
2	יְחַלֵּק֙	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he distributed
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 כָל־	case	to
4	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְחַלֵּק֙	obl	every
5	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָל־	compound:smixut	(the) person
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אִ֖ישׁ	case	from
8	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָל־	nmod	man
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אִשָּׁ֑ה	cc	and
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 אִשָּׁ֑ה	case	unto
11	אִשָּׁ֑ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אִ֖ישׁ	conj	woman
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אִישׁ֙	case	to
13	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְחַלֵּק֙	obl	each
14	כִּכַּר־	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְחַלֵּק֙	obj	a round loaf
15	לֶ֔חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 כִּכַּר־	compound:smixut	of bread
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֶשְׁפָּ֖ר	cc	and
17	אֶשְׁפָּ֖ר	אֶשְׁפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כִּכַּר־	conj	a date-cake
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֲשִׁישָֽׁה	cc	and
19	אֲשִׁישָֽׁה	אֲשִׁישָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 כִּכַּר־	conj	a raisin-cake
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 אֲשִׁישָֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְחַלֵּק he distributed	wayyiqtol · piel		כִּכַּר־ a round loaf + אֶשְׁפָּר a date-cake + אֲשִׁישָֽׁה a raisin-cake

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:571.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.3/