1 Chronicles 16:3 · JPS 1917
And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.
Who acts: David · What happens: deal, make · To what, where: one, cake, pan
This is 1 Chronicles 16:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dealt | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dealt | nsubj |
| 3 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 one | case |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 one | det |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dealt | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 one | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 man | punct |
| 10 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 11 man | cc:preconj |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 one | appos |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 woman | cc |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 man | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 one | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 one | det |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dealt | obl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 loaf | det |
| 19 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 one | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 bread | case |
| 21 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 loaf | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cake | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cake | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cake | det |
| 25 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 loaf | conj |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 cake | acl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 pan | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 pan | det |
| 29 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cake | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cake | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 cake | det |
| 33 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 cake | amod |
| 34 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 loaf | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dealt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | past | David | every one of Israel | to every one | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient | |||
| 2 | make | participle | a cake not said here | a pan | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְחַלֵּק֙ לְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאִ֖ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁ֑ה לְאִישׁ֙ כִּכַּר־לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶשְׁפָּ֖ר וַאֲשִׁישָֽׁה׃
1 Chronicles 16:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:624 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.624/