1 Chronicles 16:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: you, heavens, earth, LORD · What happens: let, be, rejoice, say, reign · To what, where: heavens, earth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 16:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, heavens, earth, LORD — and what happens in the verse to heavens, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִשְׂמְח֤וּ הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה מָלָֽךְ׃

Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; and let them say among the nations: 'The LORD reigneth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִשְׂמְח֤וּ	שָׂמֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	let them rejoice
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	det	the
3	שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יִשְׂמְח֤וּ	nsubj	heavens
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תָגֵ֣ל	cc	and
5	תָגֵ֣ל	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִשְׂמְח֤וּ	conj	let it be glad
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תָגֵ֣ל	nsubj	earth
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹאמְר֥וּ	cc	and
9	יֹאמְר֥וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִשְׂמְח֤וּ	conj	let people say
10	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 גּוֹיִ֖ם	case	among
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
12	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יֹאמְר֥וּ	obl	nations
13	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 מָלָֽךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
14	מָלָֽךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יֹאמְר֥וּ	ccomp	he reigns
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 מָלָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִשְׂמְחוּ let them rejoice	yiqtol · qal	שָּׁמַיִם heavens
תָגֵל let it be glad	jussive · qal	אָרֶץ earth
יֹאמְרוּ let people say	yiqtol · qal	שָּׁמַיִם heavens + אָרֶץ earth
מָלָֽךְ he reigns	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; and let them say among the nations: 'The LORD reigneth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:599.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.31/