1 Chronicles 16:31 · JPS 1917

Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; and let them say among the nations: 'The LORD reigneth.'

Who acts: you, heavens, earth, LORD · What happens: let, be, rejoice, say, reign · To what, where: heavens, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 16:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heavens, earth, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 heavens	det
3	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Let	obj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 glad	cop
5	glad	glad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Let	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 let	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 let	cc
8	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 earth	det
10	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 let	obj
11	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 let	xcomp
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 let	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 let	cc
14	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 let	obj
16	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 let	xcomp
17	among	among	ADP	_	19 nations	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 nations	det
19	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 say	obl
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	24 reigneth	punct
21	'	'	PUNCT	_	24 reigneth	punct
22	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 LORD	det
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 reigneth	nsubj
24	reigneth	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 say	ccomp
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 reigneth	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	24 reigneth	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	the heavens		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Theme
2	is	infinitive	the heavens not said here		glad property	tree rules
3	let	infinitive	you not said here	the earth		tree rules
4	rejoice	infinitive	the earth not said here			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	let	infinitive	you not said here	heavens = heaven		tree rules
6	say speech: assert	infinitive	heavens = heaven not said here		among the nations	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	reign	present	the LORD			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יִשְׂמְח֤וּ הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה מָלָֽךְ׃

1 Chronicles 16:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:652 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.652/