1 Chronicles 16:32 · JPS 1917
Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof; let the field exult, and all that is therein;
Who acts: you, sea, field · What happens: let, roar, exult, be · To what, where: field
This is 1 Chronicles 16:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sea, field), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sea | det |
| 3 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 roar | nsubj |
| 4 | roar | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fulness | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fulness | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fulness | det |
| 8 | fulness | fulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sea | conj |
| 9 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 8 fulness | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 field | det |
| 13 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 let | obj |
| 14 | exult | exult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 all | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 all | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 field | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 therein | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 therein | cop |
| 20 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 17 all | acl:relcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | roar | infinitive | the sea and the fulness | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | the field | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | exult | infinitive | the field not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | present | therein property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִרְעַ֤ם הַיָּם֙ וּמְלוֹא֔וֹ יַעֲלֹ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּֽוֹ׃
1 Chronicles 16:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:653 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.653/