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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 16 / 16:37

1 Chronicles 16:37 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: LORD, work, day · What happens: leave, minister, require, covenant, work · To what, where: Asaph, ark

This is 1 Chronicles 16:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, work, day — and what happens in the verse to Asaph, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲזָב־שָׁ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖ף וּלְאֶחָ֑יו לְשָׁרֵ֞ת לִפְנֵ֧י הָאָר֛וֹן תָּמִ֖יד לִדְבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃

So he left there, before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark continually, as every day's work required;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcccaseconjnmod:posscaseadvclcaseobldetcompound:smixutadvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיַּֽעֲזָב־VERBhe leftשָׁםADVthereלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNאֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkבְּרִית־NOUNof the covenantיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלְADP(to)אָסָףPROPNAsaphוּCCONJandלְADP(to)אֶחָיNOUNrelativesוPRONhisלְADPtoשָׁרֵתVERBserveלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהָDETtheאָרוֹןNOUNarkתָּמִידADVcontinuallyלִADPto [the]דְבַר־NOUNmatterיוֹםNOUNof a dayבְּADPinיוֹמNOUNdayֽוֹPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּֽעֲזָב־ccand
2יַּֽעֲזָב־עָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe left
3שָׁ֗םשָׁםADV_2 יַּֽעֲזָב־advmodthere
4לִלְADP_5 פְנֵי֙casebefore
5פְנֵי֙פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 יַּֽעֲזָב־obl
6אֲר֣וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing5 פְנֵי֙compound:smixutthe ark
7בְּרִית־בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 אֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutof the covenant
8יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_7 בְּרִית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
9לְלְADP_10 אָסָ֖ףcase(to)
10אָסָ֖ףאָסָףPROPN_2 יַּֽעֲזָב־oblAsaph
11וּוְCCONJ_13 אֶחָ֑יccand
12לְלְADP_13 אֶחָ֑יcase(to)
13אֶחָ֑יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 אָסָ֖ףconjrelatives
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 אֶחָ֑יnmod:posshis
15לְלְADP_16 שָׁרֵ֞תcaseto
16שָׁרֵ֞תשָׁרַתVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 יַּֽעֲזָב־advclserve
17לִלְADP_18 פְנֵ֧יcasebefore
18פְנֵ֧יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 שָׁרֵ֞תobl
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אָר֛וֹןdetthe
20אָר֛וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing18 פְנֵ֧יcompound:smixutark
21תָּמִ֖ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שָׁרֵ֞תadvmodcontinually
22לִלְADP_23 דְבַר־caseto [the]
23דְבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שָׁרֵ֞תoblmatter
24י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 דְבַר־compound:smixutof a day
25בְּבְּADP_26 יוֹמcasein
26יוֹמיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שָׁרֵ֞תoblday
27ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יוֹמnmod:possits
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּֽעֲזָב־ he leftwayyiqtol · qal
שָׁרֵת serveinfinitive construct · pielאָסָף Asaph + אֶחָי relatives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So he left there, before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, Asaph and his brethren, to minister before the ark continually, as every day's work required;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:605.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.16.37/