1 Chronicles 18:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Abishai · What happens: smote · To what, where: Edomites, Valley

This is 1 Chronicles 18:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abishai — and what happens in the verse to Edomites, Valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַבְשַׁ֣י בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֗ה הִכָּ֤ה אֶת־אֱדוֹם֙ בְּגֵ֣יא הַמֶּ֔לַח גֵ֣יא הַמֶּ֔לַח שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָֽלֶף׃

Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הִכָּ֤ה	cc	and
2	אַבְשַׁ֣י	אַבְשַׁי	PROPN	_	5 הִכָּ֤ה	nsubj	Abishai
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַבְשַׁ֣י	appos	the son
4	צְרוּיָ֗ה	צְרוּיָה	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Zeruiah
5	הִכָּ֤ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he struck down
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אֱדוֹם֙	case	(et)
7	אֱדוֹם֙	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	5 הִכָּ֤ה	obj	Edom
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גֵ֣יא	case	in
9	גֵ֣יא	גַּיְא	PROPN	_	5 הִכָּ֤ה	obl	the Valley
10	הַמֶּ֔לַח	_	PROPN	_	9 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
11	גֵ֣יא	הַ	PROPN	_	9 גֵ֣יא	nmod	of Salt
12	הַמֶּ֔לַח	_	PROPN	_	11 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
13	שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֱדוֹם֙	appos	eight-
14	עָשָׂ֖ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה	flat	teen
15	אָֽלֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	13 שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה	flat	thousand
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכָּה he struck down	qatal · hiphil	אֱדוֹם Edom			אַבְשַׁי Abishai

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:650.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.12/