1 Chronicles 18:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Abishai, Edomites, LORD · What happens: put, become, give, go · To what, where: garrisons, Edom, servants, victory, David

This is 1 Chronicles 18:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abishai, Edomites, LORD — and what happens in the verse to garrisons, Edom, servants, victory, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֤שֶׂם בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙ נְצִיבִ֔ים וַיִּהְי֥וּ כָל־אֱד֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֑יד וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ׃

And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	cc	and
2	יָּ֤שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put
3	בֶּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אֱדוֹם֙	case	in
4	אֱדוֹם֙	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	obl	Edom
5	נְצִיבִ֔ים	נְצִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	obj	garrisons
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עֲבָדִ֣ים	cc	and
7	יִּהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 עֲבָדִ֣ים	cop	they became
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֲבָדִ֣ים	nsubj	all
9	אֱד֖וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	Edom
10	עֲבָדִ֣ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	conj	subjects
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 דָוִ֑יד	case	of
12	דָוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	10 עֲבָדִ֣ים	obl	David
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יּ֤וֹשַׁע	cc	and
14	יּ֤וֹשַׁע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤שֶׂם	conj	he gave victory
15	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 יּ֤וֹשַׁע	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 דָּוִ֔יד	case	(et)
17	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	14 יּ֤וֹשַׁע	obj	David
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 כֹ֖ל	case	in
19	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יּ֤וֹשַׁע	obl	every
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 הָלָֽךְ	mark	where
21	הָלָֽךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כֹ֖ל	acl:relcl	he went
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הָלָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal		נְצִיבִים garrisons
יִּהְיוּ they became	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱדוֹם Edom
יּוֹשַׁע he gave victory	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דָּוִיד David		יְהוָה Yahweh
הָלָֽךְ he went	qatal · qal	דָּוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:651.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.13/