1 Chronicles 18:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David.
Who acts: Abishai, Edomites · What happens: put, become · To what, where: garrisons, Edom, servants
This is 1 Chronicles 18:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abishai, Edomites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 put | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | garrisons | garrison | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 put | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Edom | case |
| 6 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 became | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 became | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 Edomites | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Edomites | det |
| 11 | Edomites | edomite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 became | nsubj |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 13 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 became | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 David | case |
| 15 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 servants | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | Abishai | garrisons | Edom | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent garrison=Theme in edom=Destination | |||
| 2 | become | past | all Edomites | servants | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙ נְצִיבִ֔ים וַיִּהְי֥וּ כָל־אֱד֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֑יד וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ׃
1 Chronicles 18:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David.
- And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:707 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.707/