1 Chronicles 18:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David · What happens: take, hough, reserve · To what, where: thousand chariots, chariot horses

This is 1 Chronicles 18:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to thousand chariots, chariot horses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּלְכֹּד֩ דָּוִ֨יד מִמֶּ֜נּוּ אֶ֣לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב׃

And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּלְכֹּד֩	cc	and
2	יִּלְכֹּד֩	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he captured
3	דָּוִ֨יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּלְכֹּד֩	nsubj	David
4	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	5 ֶ֜נּוּ	case	from
5	ֶ֜נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יִּלְכֹּד֩	obl	him
6	אֶ֣לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	7 רֶ֗כֶב	nummod	one thousand
7	רֶ֗כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּלְכֹּד֩	obj	chariot[s]
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים	cc	and
9	שִׁבְעַ֤ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים	nummod	seven
10	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	9 שִׁבְעַ֤ת	flat	thousand(s)
11	פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 רֶ֗כֶב	conj	horsemen
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אִ֣ישׁ	cc	and
13	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	15 אִ֣ישׁ	nummod	twenty
14	אֶ֖לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	13 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	flat	thousand
15	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֶ֗כֶב	conj	man
16	רַגְלִ֑י	רַגְלִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אִ֣ישׁ	amod	on foot
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְעַקֵּ֤ר	cc	and
18	יְעַקֵּ֤ר	עִקֵּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּלְכֹּד֩	conj	he hamstrung
19	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	18 יְעַקֵּ֤ר	nsubj	David
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְעַקֵּ֤ר	obj	all
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 רֶ֔כֶב	det	the
23	רֶ֔כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	chariotry
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יּוֹתֵ֥ר	cc	and
25	יּוֹתֵ֥ר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּלְכֹּד֩	conj	he left
26	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	27 ֶ֖נּוּ	case	of
27	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 יּוֹתֵ֥ר	obl	it
28	מֵ֥אָה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	29 רָֽכֶב	nummod	one hundred
29	רָֽכֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יּוֹתֵ֥ר	obj	chariot[s]
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 רָֽכֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּלְכֹּד he captured	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	רֶכֶב chariot[s] + פָּֽרָשִׁים horsemen + אִישׁ man
יְעַקֵּר he hamstrung	wayyiqtol · piel	דָּוִיד David	רֶכֶב chariotry
יּוֹתֵר he left	wayyiqtol · hiphil	רָֽכֶב chariot[s]		דָּוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:642.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.4/