1 Chronicles 18:4 · JPS 1917

And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.

Who acts: David · What happens: take, hough, reserve · To what, where: thousand chariots, chariot horses

This is 1 Chronicles 18:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 took	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 took	obl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 thousand	det
7	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 chariots	nummod
8	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 took	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 horsemen	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 horsemen	cc
11	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 thousand	compound
12	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 horsemen	nummod
13	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 chariots	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 footmen	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 footmen	cc
16	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 thousand	compound
17	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 footmen	nummod
18	footmen	footman	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 chariots	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 houghed	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 houghed	cc
21	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 houghed	nsubj
22	houghed	hough	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	26 horses	det:predet
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 horses	det
25	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 horses	compound
26	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 houghed	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 reserved	punct
28	but	but	CCONJ	_	29 reserved	cc
29	reserved	reserve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 houghed	conj
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 them	case
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 reserved	obl
32	for	for	ADP	_	35 chariots	case
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 hundred	det
34	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 chariots	nummod
35	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 reserved	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	take	past	David	thousand chariots and thousand horsemen and thousand footmen	from Euphrates	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme from he=Initial_Location
2	hough	past	David	all chariot horses		tree rules
3	reserve	past	David not said here		of horses = horse; for hundred chariots	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for chariot=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּלְכֹּד֩ דָּוִ֨יד מִמֶּ֜נּוּ אֶ֣לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּֽרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב׃

1 Chronicles 18:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:697 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.697/