1 Chronicles 19:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: it, Nahash, son · What happens: come, pass, die, reign · To what, where: stead

This is 1 Chronicles 19:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Nahash, son — and what happens in the verse to stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיָּ֕מָת נָחָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵי־עַמּ֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

And it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	אַחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 כֵ֔ן	case	after
4	כֵ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יְהִי֙	obl	thus
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּ֕מָת	cc	and
6	יָּ֕מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he died
7	נָחָ֖שׁ	נָחָשׁ	PROPN	_	6 יָּ֕מָת	nsubj	Nahash
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נָחָ֖שׁ	appos	the king
9	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of the people
10	עַמּ֑וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	9 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	cc	and
12	יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he reigned
13	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	nsubj	son
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
15	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	12 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	obl	in
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	נָחָשׁ Nahash
יִּמְלֹךְ he reigned	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנ son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:656.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.1/