1 Chronicles 19:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: king, Arameans, thou, children, I · What happens: say, be, help · To what, where: me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Arameans, thou, children, I — and what happens in the verse to me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אִם־תֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ אֲרָ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתָ לִּ֖י לִתְשׁוּעָ֑הס וְאִם־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֛וֹן יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ מִמְּךָ֖ וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ׃

And he said: 'If the Arameans be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 תֶּחֱזַ֤ק	mark	if
4	תֶּחֱזַ֤ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 תְשׁוּעָ֑ה	advcl	it will be [too] strong
5	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	6 ֶ֙נִּי֙	case	for
6	ֶ֙נִּי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 תֶּחֱזַ֤ק	obl	me
7	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	4 תֶּחֱזַ֤ק	nsubj	Aram
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תְשׁוּעָ֑ה	cc	and
9	הָיִ֥יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 תְשׁוּעָ֑ה	cop	you will become
10	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	11 ִ֖י	case
11	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 תְשׁוּעָ֑ה	obl	my
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 תְשׁוּעָ֑ה	case	(into)
13	תְשׁוּעָ֑ה	תְּשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	deliverance
14	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	13 תְשׁוּעָ֑ה	punct
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הוֹשַׁעְתִּֽי	cc	and
16	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	19 יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ	mark	if
17	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ	nsubj	the people
18	עַמּ֛וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
19	יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 הוֹשַׁעְתִּֽי	advcl	they will be [too] strong
20	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	21 ְךָ֖	case	for
21	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ	obl	you
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הוֹשַׁעְתִּֽי	cc	and
23	הוֹשַׁעְתִּֽי	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	13 תְשׁוּעָ֑ה	conj	I
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 הוֹשַׁעְתִּֽי	obj	will deliver you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תֶּחֱזַק it will be [too] strong	yiqtol · qal	אֲרָם Aram
הָיִיתָ you will become	weqatal · qal
יֶֽחֶזְקוּ they will be [too] strong	yiqtol · qal	עַמּוֹן of Ammon
הוֹשַׁעְתִּֽי I	weqatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'If the Arameans be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me; but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:667.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.12/