1 Chronicles 2:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
Who acts: Abigail, father · What happens: bear, be · To what, where: Amasa, Jether
This is 1 Chronicles 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abigail, father — and what happens in the verse to Amasa, Jether, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֑א וַאֲבִ֣י עֲמָשָׂ֔א יֶ֖תֶר הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי׃
And Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יָלְדָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 2 | אֲבִיגַ֕יִל | אֲבִיגַיִל | PROPN | _ | 3 יָלְדָ֖ה | nsubj | Abigail |
| 3 | יָלְדָ֖ה | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she bore |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 עֲמָשָׂ֑א | case | (et) |
| 5 | עֲמָשָׂ֑א | עֲמָשָׂא | PROPN | _ | 3 יָלְדָ֖ה | obj | Amasa |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יֶ֖תֶר | cc | and |
| 7 | אֲבִ֣י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יֶ֖תֶר | nsubj | the father |
| 8 | עֲמָשָׂ֔א | עֲמָשָׂא | PROPN | _ | 7 אֲבִ֣י | compound:smixut | of Amasa |
| 9 | יֶ֖תֶר | יֶתֶר | PROPN | _ | 3 יָלְדָ֖ה | conj | [was] Jether |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 יִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי | det | the |
| 11 | יִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי | יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יֶ֖תֶר | appos | Ishmaelite |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָלְדָה she bore | qatal · qal | אֲבִיגַיִל Abigail | עֲמָשָׂא Amasa |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:70.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.17/