1 Chronicles 2:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Caleb, these · What happens: beget, be · To what, where: children, sons

This is 1 Chronicles 2:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Caleb, these — and what happens in the verse to children, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃

And Caleb the son of Hezron begot children of Azubah his wife — and of Jerioth — and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הוֹלִ֛יד	cc	and
2	כָלֵ֣ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	5 הוֹלִ֛יד	nsubj	Caleb
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָלֵ֣ב	appos	the son
4	חֶצְר֗וֹן	חֶצְרוֹן	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hezron
5	הוֹלִ֛יד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he fathered
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֲזוּבָ֥ה	case	with
7	עֲזוּבָ֥ה	עֲזוּבָה	PROPN	_	5 הוֹלִ֛יד	obl	Azubah
8	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֲזוּבָ֥ה	appos	a wife
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְרִיע֑וֹת	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יְרִיע֑וֹת	case	with
11	יְרִיע֑וֹת	יְרִיעוֹת	PROPN	_	7 עֲזוּבָ֥ה	conj	Jerioth
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֵ֣לֶּה	cc	and
13	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 הוֹלִ֛יד	conj	these
14	בָנֶ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֵ֣לֶּה	nsubj	sons
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	[were] her
16	יֵ֥שֶׁר	יֶשֶׁר	PROPN	_	5 הוֹלִ֛יד	parataxis	Jesher
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שׁוֹבָ֖ב	cc	and
18	שׁוֹבָ֖ב	שׁוֹבָב	PROPN	_	16 יֵ֥שֶׁר	conj	Shobab
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אַרְדּֽוֹן	cc	and
20	אַרְדּֽוֹן	אַרְדּוֹן	PROPN	_	16 יֵ֥שֶׁר	conj	Ardon
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אַרְדּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹלִיד he fathered	qatal · hiphil	כָלֵב Caleb

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Caleb the son of Hezron begot children of Azubah his wife — and of Jerioth — and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:71.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.18/