1 Chronicles 2:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Azubah, Caleb, Ephrath · What happens: die, take, bear · To what, where: Ephrath, Amasa, Hur, Caleb

This is 1 Chronicles 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Azubah, Caleb, Ephrath — and what happens in the verse to Ephrath, Amasa, Hur, Caleb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃

And Azubah died, and Caleb took unto him Ephrath, who bore him Hur.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּ֖מָת	cc	and
2	תָּ֖מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she died
3	עֲזוּבָ֑ה	עֲזוּבָה	PROPN	_	2 תָּ֖מָת	nsubj	Azubah
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּֽקַּֽח־	cc	and
5	יִּֽקַּֽח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֖מָת	conj	he took
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ֤וֹ	case	for
7	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִּֽקַּֽח־	obl	himself
8	כָלֵב֙	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	5 יִּֽקַּֽח־	nsubj	Caleb
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֶפְרָ֔ת	case	(et)
10	אֶפְרָ֔ת	אֶפְרָת	PROPN	_	5 יִּֽקַּֽח־	obj	Ephrath
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תֵּ֥לֶד	cc	and
12	תֵּ֥לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֖מָת	conj	she bore
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֖וֹ	case	to
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תֵּ֥לֶד	obl	him
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 חֽוּר	case	(et)
16	חֽוּר	חוּר	PROPN	_	12 תֵּ֥לֶד	obj	Hur
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 חֽוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּמָת she died	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲזוּבָה Azubah
יִּֽקַּֽח־ he took	wayyiqtol · qal	כָלֵב Caleb	אֶפְרָת Ephrath
תֵּלֶד she bore	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶפְרָת Ephrath	חֽוּר Hur

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Azubah died, and Caleb took unto him Ephrath, who bore him Hur.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:72.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.19/