1 Chronicles 2:18 · JPS 1917

And Caleb the son of Hezron begot children of Azubah his wife — and of Jerioth — and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

Who acts: Caleb, these · What happens: beget, be · To what, where: children, sons

This is 1 Chronicles 2:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caleb, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 begot	cc
2	Caleb	Caleb	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 begot	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 son	det
4	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Caleb	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Hezron	case
6	Hezron	Hezron	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 son	nmod
7	begot	beget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 begot	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Azubah	case
10	Azubah	Azubah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 children	nmod
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 wife	nmod:poss
12	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Azubah	appos
13	—	-	PUNCT	_	16 Jerioth	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Jerioth	cc
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Jerioth	case
16	Jerioth	Jerioth	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Azubah	conj
17	—	-	PUNCT	_	22 sons	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 sons	cc
19	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	22 sons	nsubj
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 sons	cop
21	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 sons	nmod:poss
22	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 begot	conj
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	24 Jesher	punct
24	Jesher	Jesher	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 sons	appos
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Shobab	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 Shobab	cc
27	Shobab	Shobab	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Jesher	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Ardon	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 Ardon	cc
30	Ardon	Ardon	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Jesher	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 begot	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beget	past	Caleb	children of Azubah and Jerioth					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
2	is a	past	these	Jerioth's sons					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃

1 Chronicles 2:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:85 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.85/