1 Chronicles 2:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Er, Judah · What happens: bear, be, slay, sight · To what, where: three, sight, LORD

This is 1 Chronicles 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Er, Judah — and what happens in the verse to three, sight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃ס

The sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah; which three were born unto him of Bath-shua the Canaanitess. And Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and He slew him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עֵ֤ר	nsubj	the sons
2	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	1 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
3	עֵ֤ר	עֵר	PROPN	_	root	root	[were] Er
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אוֹנָן֙	cc	and
5	אוֹנָן֙	אוֹנָן	PROPN	_	3 עֵ֤ר	conj	Onan
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שֵׁלָ֔ה	cc	and
7	שֵׁלָ֔ה	שֵׁלָה	PROPN	_	3 עֵ֤ר	conj	Shelah
8	שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נ֣וֹלַד	nsubj	three [sons]
9	נ֣וֹלַד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עֵ֤ר	parataxis	it was born
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֔וֹ	case	to
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נ֣וֹלַד	obl	him
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 בַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ	case	from
13	בַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נ֣וֹלַד	obl
14	בַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ	שׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	13 בַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ	appos	Bathshua
15	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כְּנַעֲנִ֑ית	det	the Canaanite
16	כְּנַעֲנִ֑ית	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 בַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ	appos	[woman]
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 רַ֛ע	cc	and
18	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 רַ֛ע	cop	he was
19	עֵ֣ר	עֵר	PROPN	_	23 רַ֛ע	nsubj	Er
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 עֵ֣ר	punct
21	בְּכ֣וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֵ֣ר	appos	the firstborn
22	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	21 בְּכ֣וֹר	compound:smixut	of Judah
23	רַ֛ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֵ֤ר	conj	evil
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
25	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	23 רַ֛ע	obl	the eyes
26	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יְמִית	cc	and
28	יְמִית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עֵ֤ר	conj	he
29	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יְמִית	obj	put him to death
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֵֽהוּ	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נוֹלַד it was born	qatal · niphal		שְׁלוֹשָׁה three [sons]
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and
יְמִית he	wayyiqtol · hiphil			בְּ in

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.3/