1 Chronicles 2:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Tamar, sons · What happens: bear, be · To what, where: Perez, three, five

This is 1 Chronicles 2:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tamar, sons — and what happens in the verse to Perez, three, five, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ס

And Tamar his daughter-in-law bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָ֥לְדָה	cc	and
2	תָמָר֙	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	5 יָ֥לְדָה	nsubj	Tamar
3	כַּלָּת	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תָמָר֙	appos	daughter-in-law
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 כַּלָּת	nmod:poss	his
5	יָ֥לְדָה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she bore
6	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	7 ֖וֹ	case	to
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָ֥לְדָה	obl	him
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 פֶּ֣רֶץ	case	(et)
9	פֶּ֣רֶץ	פֶּרֶץ	PROPN	_	5 יָ֥לְדָה	obj	Perez
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 זָ֑רַח	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 זָ֑רַח	case	(et)
12	זָ֑רַח	זֶרַח	PROPN	_	9 פֶּ֣רֶץ	conj	Zerah
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֲמִשָּֽׁה	nsubj	all
14	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the sons
15	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	14 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
16	חֲמִשָּֽׁה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָ֥לְדָה	parataxis	[were] five
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 חֲמִשָּֽׁה	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 חֲמִשָּֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָלְדָה she bore	qatal · qal	תָמָר Tamar	פֶּרֶץ Perez + זָרַח Zerah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.4/