1 Chronicles 2:50 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: These · What happens: be · To what, where: sons

This is 1 Chronicles 2:50 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י כָלֵ֔ב בֶּן־ח֖וּר בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֑תָה שׁוֹבָ֕ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃

These were the sons of Caleb. The sons of Hur the first-born of Ephrath: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
2	הָיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אֵ֤לֶּה	cop	they were
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אֵ֤לֶּה	nsubj	the descendants
4	כָלֵ֔ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Caleb
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָלֵ֔ב	appos	the son
6	ח֖וּר	חוּר	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hur
7	בְּכ֣וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ח֖וּר	appos	the firstborn
8	אֶפְרָ֑תָה	אֶפְרָתָה	PROPN	_	7 בְּכ֣וֹר	compound:smixut	of Ephrath
9	שׁוֹבָ֕ל	שׁוֹבָל	PROPN	_	1 אֵ֤לֶּה	parataxis	[was] Shobal
10	אֲבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שׁוֹבָ֕ל	appos	the father
11	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	10 אֲבִ֖י	compound:smixut	of
12	יְעָרִֽים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	11 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
13	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	10 אֲבִ֖י	compound:smixut	Kiriath Jearim
14	יְעָרִֽים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	13 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 קִרְיַ֥ת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.50/