1 Chronicles 20:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, crown · What happens: take, find, weigh, set, bring, exceed · To what, where: crown, head, talent, spoil, Malcam, city

This is 1 Chronicles 20:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, crown — and what happens in the verse to crown, head, talent, spoil, Malcam, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־עֲטֶֽרֶת־מַלְכָּם֩ מֵעַ֨ל רֹאשׁ֜וֹ וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ ׀ מִשְׁקַ֣ל כִּכַּר־זָהָ֗ב וּבָהּ֙ אֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֖י עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ דָּוִ֑יד וּשְׁלַ֥ל הָעִ֛יר הוֹצִ֖יא הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃

And David took the crown of Malcam from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set upon David's head; and he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	דָּוִ֣יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	nsubj	David
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עֲטֶֽרֶת־	case	(et)
5	עֲטֶֽרֶת־	עֲטֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	obj	the crown
6	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֲטֶֽרֶת־	compound:smixut	their king
7	ָם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	their
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 רֹאשׁ	case	from
9	עַ֨ל	עַל	ADP	_	10 רֹאשׁ	case	on
10	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	obl	head
11	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּמְצָא	cc	and
13	יִּמְצָא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	he
14	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּמְצָא	obj	found it
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 ָ֣הּ	punct
16	מִשְׁקַ֣ל	מִשְׁקָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִּמְצָא	xcomp	weight
17	כִּכַּר־	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 מִשְׁקַ֣ל	compound:smixut	of a talent
18	זָהָ֗ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כִּכַּר־	compound:smixut	of gold
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 ָהּ֙	cc	and [was]
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָהּ֙	case	in
21	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	it
22	אֶ֣בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 ָהּ֙	nsubj	a stone
23	יְקָרָ֔ה	יָקָר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אֶ֣בֶן	amod	precious
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תְּהִ֖י	cc	and
25	תְּהִ֖י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	it was
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
27	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תְּהִ֖י	obl	the head
28	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	27 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	of David
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 הוֹצִ֖יא	cc	and
30	שְׁלַ֥ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 הוֹצִ֖יא	obj	the plunder
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 עִ֛יר	det	of
32	עִ֛יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 שְׁלַ֥ל	compound:smixut	the city
33	הוֹצִ֖יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֣ח	conj	he brought out
34	הַרְבֵּ֥ה	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	30 שְׁלַ֥ל	appos	much
35	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	34 הַרְבֵּ֥ה	advmod	very
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	עֲטֶֽרֶת־ the crown
יִּמְצָא he	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	ָהּ found it
תְּהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲטֶֽרֶת־ the crown
הוֹצִיא he brought out	qatal · hiphil	שְׁלַל the plunder		דָּוִיד of David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David took the crown of Malcam from off his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set upon David's head; and he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:676.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.2/