1 Chronicles 20:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, people · What happens: bring, be, cut, do, return · To what, where: people, Jerusalem

This is 1 Chronicles 20:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, people — and what happens in the verse to people, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הָעָ֨ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֜הּ הוֹצִ֗יא וַיָּ֨שַׂר בַּמְּגֵרָ֜ה וּבַחֲרִיצֵ֤י הַבַּרְזֶל֙ וּבַמְּגֵר֔וֹת וְכֵן֙ יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה דָוִ֔יד לְכֹ֖ל עָרֵ֣י בְנֵי־עַמּ֑וֹן וַיָּ֧שָׁב דָּוִ֛יד וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

And he brought forth the people that were therein, and cut them with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes. And thus did David unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. And David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הוֹצִ֗יא	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עָ֨ם	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֨ם	det	the
4	עָ֨ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הוֹצִ֗יא	obj	people
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 ָ֜הּ	mark	which
6	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ָ֜הּ	case	[was] in
7	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עָ֨ם	acl:relcl	it
8	הוֹצִ֗יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought out
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּ֨שַׂר	cc	and
10	יָּ֨שַׂר	שׂוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 הוֹצִ֗יא	conj	he sawed
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מְּגֵרָ֜ה	case	with
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מְּגֵרָ֜ה	det	(the)
13	מְּגֵרָ֜ה	מְגֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יָּ֨שַׂר	obl	saw
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חֲרִיצֵ֤י	cc	and
15	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חֲרִיצֵ֤י	case	with (the)
16	חֲרִיצֵ֤י	חָרִיץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מְּגֵרָ֜ה	conj	picks
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 בַּרְזֶל֙	det	of (the)
18	בַּרְזֶל֙	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֲרִיצֵ֤י	compound:smixut	iron
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מְּגֵר֔וֹת	cc	and
20	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מְּגֵר֔וֹת	case	with
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מְּגֵר֔וֹת	det	(the)
22	מְּגֵר֔וֹת	מְגֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 מְּגֵרָ֜ה	conj	saws
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	cc	and
24	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	25 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	advmod	thus
25	יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 הוֹצִ֗יא	conj	he did
26	דָוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	25 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	nsubj	David
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 כֹ֖ל	case	to
28	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	obl	all
29	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the cities
30	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the people
31	עַמּ֑וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	30 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יָּ֧שָׁב	cc	and
33	יָּ֧שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 הוֹצִ֗יא	conj	he returned
34	דָּוִ֛יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	33 יָּ֧שָׁב	nsubj	David
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 כָל־	cc	and
36	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 דָּוִ֛יד	conj	all
37	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 עָ֖ם	det	the
38	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
39	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	33 יָּ֧שָׁב	obl	Jerusalem
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct
41	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	39 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹצִיא he brought out	qatal · hiphil	עָם people
יָּשַׂר he sawed	wayyiqtol · qal		עָם people
יַעֲשֶׂה he did	yiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David + עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:677.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.3/