1 Chronicles 20:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: city, war, Sibbecai · What happens: come, pass, arise, slay, subdue · To what, where: Gezer, Sippai, giants

This is 1 Chronicles 20:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, war, Sibbecai — and what happens in the verse to Gezer, Sippai, giants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ אַחֲרֵי כֵ֔ןוַתַּעֲמֹ֧ד מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּגֶ֖זֶר עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים אָ֣ז הִכָּ֞ה סִבְּכַ֣י הַחֻֽשָׁתִ֗י אֶת־סִפַּ֛י מִילִדֵ֥י הָרְפָאִ֖ים וַיִּכָּנֵֽעוּ׃

And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbecai the Hushathite slew Sippai, of the sons of the giants; and they were subdued.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 כֵ֔ן	case	afterwards
4	כֵ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יְהִי֙	obl
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תַּעֲמֹ֧ד	cc	and
6	תַּעֲמֹ֧ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	it arose
7	מִלְחָמָ֛ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תַּעֲמֹ֧ד	nsubj	a battle
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גֶ֖זֶר	case	at
9	גֶ֖זֶר	גֶּזֶר	PROPN	_	6 תַּעֲמֹ֧ד	obl	Gezer
10	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	11 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	case	with
11	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תַּעֲמֹ֧ד	obl	[the] Philistines
12	אָ֣ז	אָז	ADV	_	13 הִכָּ֞ה	advmod	then
13	הִכָּ֞ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	parataxis	he struck down
14	סִבְּכַ֣י	סִבְּכַי	PROPN	_	13 הִכָּ֞ה	nsubj	Sibbecai
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חֻֽשָׁתִ֗י	det	the
16	חֻֽשָׁתִ֗י	חֻשָׁתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 סִבְּכַ֣י	appos	Hushathite
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 סִפַּ֛י	case	(et)
18	סִפַּ֛י	סִפַּי	PROPN	_	13 הִכָּ֞ה	obj	Sippai
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ילִדֵ֥י	case	one
20	ילִדֵ֥י	יָלִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הִכָּ֞ה	obl	of those born
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 רְפָאִ֖ים	det	of
22	רְפָאִ֖ים	רְפָאִים	PROPN	_	20 ילִדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the Rephaites
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּכָּנֵֽעוּ	cc	and
24	יִּכָּנֵֽעוּ	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	they were subdued
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יִּכָּנֵֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲמֹד it arose	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and
הִכָּה he struck down	qatal · hiphil	אֶת־ (et)		הִכָּה he struck down
יִּכָּנֵֽעוּ they were subdued	wayyiqtol · niphal		עִם־ with

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbecai the Hushathite slew Sippai, of the sons of the giants; and they were subdued.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:678.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.4/