1 Chronicles 21:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
Who acts: Satan · What happens: stand up, move, number · To what, where: Israel, David
This is 1 Chronicles 21:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Satan — and what happens in the verse to Israel, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֥ד שָׂטָ֖ן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֙סֶת֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד לִמְנ֖וֹת אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
And Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to number Israel.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּֽעֲמֹ֥ד | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּֽעֲמֹ֥ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he rose up |
| 3 | שָׂטָ֖ן | שָׂטָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּֽעֲמֹ֥ד | nsubj | an adversary |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | case | on |
| 5 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּֽעֲמֹ֥ד | obl | Israel |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יָּ֙סֶת֙ | cc | and |
| 7 | יָּ֙סֶת֙ | סוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּֽעֲמֹ֥ד | conj | he incited |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 דָּוִ֔יד | case | (et) |
| 9 | דָּוִ֔יד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 7 יָּ֙סֶת֙ | obj | David |
| 10 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 מְנ֖וֹת | case | to |
| 11 | מְנ֖וֹת | מָנָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 יָּ֙סֶת֙ | advcl | count |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | case | (et) |
| 13 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 11 מְנ֖וֹת | obj | Israel |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּֽעֲמֹד he rose up | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׂטָן an adversary | |||
| יָּסֶת he incited | wayyiqtol · hiphil | דָּוִיד David | שָׂטָן an adversary | ||
| מְנוֹת count | infinitive construct · qal | דָּוִיד David | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:683.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.1/