1 Chronicles 20:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: giants · What happens: bear, fall · To what, where: These, Gath

This is 1 Chronicles 20:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — giants — and what happens in the verse to These, Gath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֛ל נוּלְּד֥וּ לְהָרָפָ֖א בְּגַ֑ת וַיִּפְּל֥וּ בְיַד־דָּוִ֖יד וּבְיַד־עֲבָדָֽיו׃פ

These were born unto the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֛ל	אֵל	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 נוּלְּד֥וּ	nsubj	these
2	נוּלְּד֥וּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were born
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 רָפָ֖א	case	to
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 רָפָ֖א	det	the
5	רָפָ֖א	רָפָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נוּלְּד֥וּ	obl	Rapha
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 גַ֑ת	case	in
7	גַ֑ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	2 נוּלְּד֥וּ	obl	Gath
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּפְּל֥וּ	cc	and
9	יִּפְּל֥וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נוּלְּד֥וּ	conj	they fell
10	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יַד־	case	by
11	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יִּפְּל֥וּ	obl	the hand
12	דָּוִ֖יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	11 יַד־	compound:smixut	of David
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַד־	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יַד־	case	by
15	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יַד־	conj	the hand
16	עֲבָדָֽי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יַד־	compound:smixut	his servants
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֲבָדָֽי	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct
19	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	17 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נוּלְּדוּ they were born	qatal · niphal		אֵל these
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These were born unto the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:682.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.8/