1 Chronicles 20:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
Who acts: war, Jonathan · What happens: taunt, slay · To what, where: Israel, war
This is 1 Chronicles 20:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — war, Jonathan — and what happens in the verse to Israel, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְחָרֵ֖ף אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן בֶּן־שִׁמְעָ֖א אֲחִ֥י דָוִֽיד׃
And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother slew him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְחָרֵ֖ף | cc | and |
| 2 | יְחָרֵ֖ף | חָרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he taunted |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | case | (et) |
| 4 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יְחָרֵ֖ף | obj | Israel |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יַּכּ | cc | and |
| 6 | יַּכּ | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יְחָרֵ֖ף | conj | he |
| 7 | ֵ֙הוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 יַּכּ | obj | struck him down |
| 8 | יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן | יְהוֹנָתָן | PROPN | _ | 6 יַּכּ | nsubj | Jonathan |
| 9 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן | appos | the son |
| 10 | שִׁמְעָ֖א | שִׁמְעָא | PROPN | _ | 9 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Shimea |
| 11 | אֲחִ֥י | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 שִׁמְעָ֖א | appos | the brother |
| 12 | דָוִֽיד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 11 אֲחִ֥י | compound:smixut | of David |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 דָוִֽיד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְחָרֵף he taunted | wayyiqtol · piel | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| יַּכּ he | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ struck him down | יְהוֹנָתָן Jonathan |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:681.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.7/