1 Chronicles 20:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: war, fingers · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: man, four, war

This is 1 Chronicles 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — war, fingers — and what happens in the verse to man, four, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּהִי־ע֥וֹד מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּגַ֑ת וַיְהִ֣י ׀ אִ֣ישׁ מִדָּ֗ה וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יו שֵׁשׁ־וָשֵׁשׁ֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאַרְבַּ֔ע וְגַם־ה֖וּא נוֹלַ֥ד לְהָרָפָֽא׃

And there was again war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot; and he also was born unto the giant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תְּהִי־	cc	and
2	תְּהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	ע֥וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 תְּהִי־	advmod	again
4	מִלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תְּהִי־	nsubj	a battle
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 גַ֑ת	case	at
6	גַ֑ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	2 תְּהִי־	obl	Gath
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
8	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּהִי־	conj	he was
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 יְהִ֣י	punct
10	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְהִ֣י	nsubj	a man
11	מִדָּ֗ה	מִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of stature
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שֵׁשׁ־	cc	and
13	אֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤י	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 שֵׁשׁ־	nsubj	digits
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤י	nmod:poss	his
15	שֵׁשׁ־	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תְּהִי־	conj	[were] six
16	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שֵׁשׁ֙	cc	and
17	שֵׁשׁ֙	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שֵׁשׁ־	conj	six
18	עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	15 שֵׁשׁ־	appos	twenty
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אַרְבַּ֔ע	cc	and
20	אַרְבַּ֔ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	conj	four
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נוֹלַ֥ד	cc	and
22	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	24 נוֹלַ֥ד	advmod	also
23	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נוֹלַ֥ד	nsubj	he
24	נוֹלַ֥ד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּהִי־	conj	he was born
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 רָפָֽא	case	to
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 רָפָֽא	det	the
27	רָפָֽא	רָפָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נוֹלַ֥ד	obl	Rapha
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 רָפָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּהִי־ it was	wayyiqtol · qal	מִלְחָמָה a battle
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man
נוֹלַד he was born	qatal · niphal		הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there was again war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot; and he also was born unto the giant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:680.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.20.6/