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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 20 / 20:6 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 20:6 · JPS 1917

And there was again war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot; and he also was born unto the giant.

Who acts: war, fingers · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: man, four, war

This is 1 Chronicles 20:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war, fingers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexpladvmodnsubjcasenmodpunctadvmodcopdetacl:relclcaseamodnmodpunctnmod:possnsubjccconjcopacl:relclccconjpunctconjcasedetnmodpunctccconjcasedetnmodpunctccnsubj:passadvmodaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONwasVERBagainADVwarNOUNatADPGathPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVwasVERBaDETmanNOUNofADPgreatADJstatureNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONfingersNOUNandCCONJtoesNOUNwereAUXfourNUMandCCONJtwentyNUM,PUNCTsixNUMonADPeachDEThandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsixNUMonADPeachDETfootNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONalsoADVwasAUXbornVERBuntoADPtheDETgiantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wascc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wasexpl
3wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4againagainADV_3 wasadvmod
5warwarNOUNNumber=Sing3 wasnsubj
6atatADP_7 Gathcase
7GathGathPROPNNumber=Sing5 warnmod
8,,PUNCT_12 manpunct
9wherewhereADVPronType=Rel12 manadvmod
10wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 mancop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 mandet
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 waracl:relcl
13ofofADP_15 staturecase
14greatgreatADJDegree=Pos15 statureamod
15staturestatureNOUNNumber=Sing12 mannmod
16,,PUNCT_22 fourpunct
17whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel18 fingersnmod:poss
18fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur22 fournsubj
19andandCCONJ_20 toescc
20toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur18 fingersconj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 fourcop
22fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 manacl:relcl
23andandCCONJ_24 twentycc
24twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 fourconj
25,,PUNCT_26 sixpunct
26sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 fourconj
27ononADP_29 handcase
28eacheachDETPronType=Tot29 handdet
29handhandNOUNNumber=Sing26 sixnmod
30,,PUNCT_32 sixpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 sixcc
32sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 fourconj
33ononADP_35 footcase
34eacheachDETPronType=Tot35 footdet
35footfootNOUNNumber=Sing32 sixnmod
36;;PUNCT_41 bornpunct
37andandCCONJ_41 borncc
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 bornnsubj:pass
39alsoalsoADV_41 bornadvmod
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 bornaux:pass
41bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 wasconj
42untountoADP_44 giantcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 giantdet
44giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing41 bornobl
45..PUNCT_3 waspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastwar at Gaththereagainvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apasta manof great staturetree rules
3is apastfingers and toesfourtree rules
4bearpast · passivewarunto the giantvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתְּהִי־ע֥וֹד מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּגַ֑ת וַיְהִ֣י ׀ אִ֣ישׁ מִדָּ֗ה וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יו שֵׁשׁ־וָשֵׁשׁ֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאַרְבַּ֔ע וְגַם־ה֖וּא נוֹלַ֥ד לְהָרָפָֽא׃

1 Chronicles 20:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:747 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.747/