1 Chronicles 21:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: go, speak, say, offer, choose, do · To what, where: three things, thee, one, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to three things, thee, one, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵךְ֩ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֶל־דָּוִ֜יד לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׁל֕וֹשׁ אֲנִ֖י נֹטֶ֣ה עָלֶ֑יךָ בְּחַר־לְךָ֛ אַחַ֥ת מֵהֵ֖נָּה וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃

'Go and speak unto David, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֵךְ֩	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	go
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 דִבַּרְתָּ֨	cc	and
3	דִבַּרְתָּ֨	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 לֵךְ֩	conj	you will speak
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 דָּוִ֜יד	case	to
5	דָּוִ֜יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	3 דִבַּרְתָּ֨	obl	David
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	9 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
9	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 דִבַּרְתָּ֨	ccomp	he says
10	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
11	שָׁל֕וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 נֹטֶ֣ה	obj	three [things]
12	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 נֹטֶ֣ה	nsubj	I
13	נֹטֶ֣ה	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] holding out
14	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	15 ךָ	case	over
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 נֹטֶ֣ה	obl	you
16	בְּחַר־	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 נֹטֶ֣ה	parataxis	choose
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ְךָ֛	case	for
18	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בְּחַר־	obl	yourself
19	אַחַ֥ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 בְּחַר־	obj	one
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 הֵ֖נָּה	case	of
21	הֵ֖נָּה	הֵנָּה	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בְּחַר־	obl	them
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	cc	and
23	אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 נֹטֶ֣ה	conj	I will do [it]
24	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָֽךְ	case	to
25	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	obl	you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
דִבַּרְתָּ you will speak	weqatal · piel
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נֹטֶה [am] holding out	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I	שָׁלוֹשׁ three [things]
בְּחַר־ choose	imperative · qal	דָּוִיד David	אַחַת one
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ I will do [it]	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אַחַת one

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Go and speak unto David, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:692.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.10/